A Brief History of the Breed & ClubOrigins The origin of the Golden Retriever is less obscure than that of most Retriever breeds, as it is well documented that the breed was started by the first Lord Tweedmouth in the 19th century, in Guisachan, Scotland.
Originated in Scotland In 1868, Lord Tweedmouth mated a yellow Wavy-Coated retriever (“Nous”) he had bought from a cobbler in Brighton (bred by Lord Chichester) to a Tweed Water Spaniel (“Belle”) from Ladykirk on the Tweed. Lord Tweedmouth methodically line bred down from this mating between 1868 and 1890, using another Tweed Water Spaniel and outcrosses of 2 black retrievers, an Irish Setter & a sandy coloured Bloodhound. All our Goldens are descendants of “Nous” & “Belle”.
The First Irish Goldens The first Golden Retrievers to arrive in Ireland were “Cubbington Drake” and “Cubbington Beauty” during the early 1920’s, both imported from the UK. The first registration of Goldens in Ireland was in 1925, when these 2 dogs were registered. However, there is no record of any extensive breeding or showing of dogs for the next 25 years and it is not until the 1950’s that Goldens came to prominence here. Probably the most famous Golden Retriever of all times, “David of Westley”, was imported in to Northern Ireland at this time, by Ms. Lucy Ross. His record stands unbroken to this day, gaining Champion Titles in Ireland & UK & also Field Trial Champion status on both sides of the water. It is highly unlikely his achievements will ever be equalled!
The Birth of the All Ireland Club In the South of Ireland, Michael & Cynthia Twist called a meeting for the Dolphin Hotel, Dublin, on the 20th May 1953, where Mrs. Twist told those present, Ms. Eileen Atkinson, Ms. J Smeltzer & Mrs. Phyllis Goodbody, that she had been in communication with a number of people interested in Golden Retrievers in Ireland, with a view to starting a Breed Club. In addition to the above mentioned, the following were elected, as a subsequent meeting, to the Club’s first Committee: Mr. S. Brown, Lt. Col. John Bellamy, Mr. R. Ganly, Mrs. J. King, Capt. A. Steward & Mrs. T.G. Till & Lord Donoughmore accepted the position of Patron of the Club. It was decided that the Application Fee, to join the All Ireland Golden Retriever Club would be 10s/6d and the Annual Subscription 10s/6d, making the first payment 1 guinea.
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GENERAL APPEARANCE: Symmetrical, balanced, active, powerful, level mover: sound with kindly expression.
CHARACTERISTICS: Biddable, intelligent and possessing natural working ability.
TEMPERAMENT: Kind, friendly and confident.
HEAD AND SKULL: Balanced and well-chiselled, skull broad without coarseness; well-set on neck, muzzle powerful, wide and deep. Length of foreface approximately equals length from well-defined stop to occiput. Nose preferably black.
EYES: Dark brown, set well apart, dark rims.
EARS: Moderate size, set on approximate level with eyes.
MOUTH: Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissors bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
NECK: Good length, clean and muscular
FOREQUARTERS: Forelegs straight with good bone shoulders well laid back, long in blade with upper arm of equal length placing legs well under body. Elbows close fitting.
BODY: Balanced, short coupled, deep through heart. Ribs deep well sprung. Level top-line.
HINDQUARTERS: Loin and legs strong and muscular, good second thighs, well-bent stifles. Hocks well let down, straight when viewed from rear, neither turning in nor out. Cow-hocks highly undesirable.
FEET: Round and cat-like.
TAIL: Set on and carried level with back, reaching to hocks, without curl at tip.
GAIT/MOVEMENT: Powerful with good drive. Straight and true in front and rear. Stride long and free with no sign of hackney action in front.
COAT: Flat or wavy with good feathering, dense water-resisting undercoat.
COLOUR: Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. A few white hairs of chest only, permissible.
SIZE: Height at withers: Dogs 56-61cms (22-24 inches); Bitches 51-56 cms (20-22 inches).
FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
NOTE: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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